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1. bad debts 坏帐
2. long-term treasury bonds 长期国债
3. soft currency 软通货
4. mandatory plan 指令性计划
5. decentralization and interest concessions (in late 1980s and early 1990s) 放权让利
6. bubble economy overheating of economy 泡沫经济经济过热
7. Law of Commercial Banks 商业银行法
8. debt-to-equity swap 债转股
9. to suspend payment 止付
10. component index 成份指数